Stone  beads are the holy grail of beads. They are the beads that hold the greatest  value before and after being strung or made into jewelry. Gemstone beads are the  most prized of all the stone beads. Stones like sapphire, emeralds, ruby, and  diamonds, are all precious gems. That makes beads from them precious stone  beads. Amethyst, citrine, peridot, rose quartz, jade, aquamarine, iolite, and  garnet are some examples of semi-precious gemstones. Because they are still very  appealing to the eye, and they tend to be much more affordable than precious  stone beads, they are much more popular in fine beaded jewelry. Of course,  affordable is a relative term, and we are relating to plastic or glass beads  which are much less expensive. 
Stone  beads are more expensive because stone is more durable, which translate into  "much harder to work". Stone is harder and stronger than glass or plastic.  Another component to the value of stone beads is the natural beauty. Gemstones  are prized for their beauty. It is amazing that a rock can be found as red as  ruby, green as emerald, or as blue as sapphire and formed within the confines of  the earth's dynamic environment. These two properties contribute to the  intrinsic value of gemstone beads.
Less  expensive rocks can be used for beads, too. Agates, jaspers, sodalite, and  wonderstone are cut into beads. These beads often compare in price to glass.  
One  other factor plays into bead values--quality. Not all stones and gemstones are  created equal. Just because a stone is called ruby or emerald doesn't mean that  it is good quality. The higher the quality the higher the price.  The  workmanship of the bead forming (shaping and polishing) is also important in  stone bead quality.

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