The Crystal Barista Owner and founder of the Crystal Festival! The Crystal Barista is an online Rock Shop with a flair for fun, running in-person Rock, Mineral, Gem, & Crystal shows in Utah, Nevada, and Colorado. Join us for online geology classes, in-person rockhounding tours, Crystals & Coffee in-person shopping events, and The Crystal Festival. Crystal Barista 801.989.6926 www.CrystalBarista.com www.CrystalFestival.org www.Facebook.com/TheCrystalBarista Ogden, Utah
Tuesday, November 17, 2015
Making A Cabochon 101
Join Our Cabochon Making Classes
Thursday, October 29, 2015
November Class Schedule
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Tuesday, August 11, 2015
Rockpick Lapidary School of Arts *Teaser*
Monday, May 12, 2014
How To Clean Silver Collectables
How To Clean Silver Collectables
- Place a sheet of aluminum foil in a glass casserole dish. (or a bigger bowl if you are doing a big piece).
- Pour in boiling water.
- Add 2 tablespoons of regular table salt- not "real” salt. It has to be regular sodium chloride-the cheap stuff.
- Add 2 tablespoons of baking soda.
- Put the silverware in the solution. Make sure they are all touching each other and the aluminum foil.
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
An effective substitute to plastic pellets
Monday, July 30, 2012
How to choose rocks for your tumbler
Thursday, February 24, 2011
The Prefect Vibra-Lap Polish
I use a 4 step process when I vibra-lap that works great. Here is how I do it...
1a. Make sure the rock is clean of loose debris. When I polish geodes I like to make sure they are scrubbed clean of all the clay or ash that might be on them. I do this before I cut them so I don’t end up with the crud in my saw. I have noticed a lot of people just put the rock in the saw and don’t clean it first. If little pieces do come off during any stage of the vibra-lappiong process remove them or they will get under the rocks and cause little squiggly lines in the rock that will make it so you have to start all over. This is tragic when you are in the polishing stage and discover them.
Make sure the cut-off burrs are gone. Often when you are finishing a cut there is a little burr on the rocks where it separates at the end. Don’t put these rocks into the vibra lap pans as it can damage the pan. I either grind them off or knock them off with a hammer.
1b. Charge the pan with 80 grit silicon carbide. The amount of grit to use depends on the size of pan you have. I use a 16" Covington lap and I charge it with a ½ cup of grit. Add enough water to make it a slurry and place the rocks on top of the grit and water. Make sure you add enough rocks to fill the pan 3/4 full. If you don’t use enough rocks you will "dish" the pan. Putting one rock in with the water and grit will act as a drill and cut into the pan. Because of the physics involved, the rock, grit, and water want to go to the center of the pan. If you don’t have enough rocks to fill the pan you will wear it down faster in the middle and it won’t be flat enough to do a good job. You can ruin a pan in about 2 hours of grinding.
1c. After 6 to 8 hours pick out a rock and scribble all over the face you are polishing with a pencil. Don’t use a marker! Place the rock back in the pan and let it go for 5 or so minutes. Remove the rock and rinse it with water. Don’t wipe it. If you can still see the pencil marks it is not ready for the next stage so place it back in the pan and add a couple of tablespoons of grit. If all the pencil marks are gone it is ready for the next stage. Now test all the rocks. Some rocks wear down faster than others.
1d. To get your rocks ready for the next stage you will have to wash them thoroughly!!! Once you have them washed, re-wash them and when you are done, wash them again. None of the grit can go into the next stage. Once the rocks are clean then you have to wash the pan or use a separate pan for the next girt.
If you have a different pan for each stage you will save yourself a great deal of time and effort in washing. Also by using a different pan you will cut down the chances of contaminating the next stage with grit from the last stage. I use a different pan for each stage, and it is amazing how much faster and more fun it makes the whole process.
2. Start the whole process over again with the second stage. I recommend 220 grit silicon carbide for 8 to 10 hours.
3. For the third stage I have tried several different options and have had the best success using 600 grit silicon carbide. 500 grit silicon carbide will work for about half the price but it may take a few hours longer.
4. Now for the polish stage. This is very critical. DO NOT LET ANY GRIT GET INTO THE POLISHING PAD!!!! Make sure your hands, rock, pan, and any covers you are using are free from all grit.
I recommend the felt pads as they are superior to any carpet or other types of pads in their results. The only polish to use is Tin Oxide. I have tried cerium oxide, and it works OK on some rocks. It doesn’t work on all rocks. Tin oxide works on all rocks and is faster and creates a better polish.
Tip 1. When you are not using the polish pan or pad keep it in a clean garbage bag to keep the dust and grit out of it.
Tip 2. If for some reason you need to leave the rocks for more than a day or so make sure they are soaking in water or it will take forever to get the grit off.
Tip 3. Tin oxide is next to impossible to get off if it dries on for more than a day or so. I just set the rock in a bucket of water and let them soak if I don’t have time to clean them right away.
Tip 4. I have found it very helpful to cover the vibra-lap with a cardboard box that is open on the front. This allows me to view the rock and air to circulate around the motor while containing the splashing. I "make" these boxes by using regular cardboard packing boxes, turning them upside down over the vibra-lap, then cutting one side completely away to allow enough air circulation.
Tip 5. Just about any rock will lap to a great polish. Some that don’t include sandstone, shale, clay stones or any rock that is very crumbly. You can seal these types of rocks with a sealant like Opticon (TM) or Hot Stuff (TM) and then polish them. It works very well.
Tip 6. Most vibra-laps are designed to hold up to about 35 pounds.
Tip 7. When you have a load of rocks going they tend to pound against each other. Sometimes when this is happening the edges of your rocks will get chipped. Obsidian and glass are really bad for this. I use old inner tubes and cut them up like really wide rubber bands and put them around the rocks. Placing a wooded dowel between them is another way of controlling the damage. But my favorite method and one that works really well is to wrap the rock with a layer or two of duct tape. You can peel it off between stages and add new tape to eliminate contamination.
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Maintaining Your Rock Tumbler
1. Oil all 4 bushings once a week. This one step alone will extend the life of a tumbler by years. Use light weight oil. We use Zoom® brand and it works great. Do NOT use WD-40.
2. Keep it covered so dust doesn't get in the bushings and motor when not in use.
3. If the lid comes off the barrel and gets grit or polish in the bushings, REMOVE them and wash them with warm soap and water. This may seem excessive but it is not. A clean machine will last a lot longer than a dirty one.
4. Do not put harsh chemicals in the barrels. Vinegar is about as strong of something you want to put in the barrel. If you plan on running acid or harsh detergents use a glass jar or metal can with a lid instead of the barrel.
5. Do not let your tumbler freeze in the winter. Move it to a warmer place to run or empty it and restart it in the spring.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Recirculating Water Systems
Many lapidary polishers use recirculating water systems. These are grinders and polishers that spray water from a pan onto the wheels. These systems save a lot of time and money when compared to the type you have to run water to or have buckets with tubes hanging over your head. There is a drawback to the recirculating systems. When you are using the grinding wheels there are little bits and pieces of grit that come off and end up floating in the water. This would be ok but the grit that has settled then gets pumped back up and spit onto the next wheel leaving scratches in your stone. This is a serious problem with silicon carbide wheels, which is why most of these kinds of machines require a fresh water supply. Diamond machines tend to use recirculating water. This is because they do not suffer from this issue as much as silicon carbide machines. The only real solution when using diamond machines that use recirculating water is to wash the tray out after using each grinding wheel or when you notice new scratches develop in your stone as you go through he process. It is more rare for diamond wheels to suffer from this but occasionally they do.If you are looking at getting a grinding unit, keep this in mind. |
Saturday, February 12, 2011
Agates Part #1
Agate is micro- to crypto-crystalline quartz. The mineral name for agate is chalcedony (pronounced cal said kney). It can form through volcanic or sedimentary processes. Quartz is made up of silica and it tends to be hard and brittle so it tends to be glassy. It is also very abundant in nature and forms and endless variety of colors, patterns, and textures. These properties make it a perfect lapidary material. Jasper is a term used to distinguish the opaque agate and agate that's darker in colors such as browns, reds, mustard, black, and dark green. Jasper is also used to describe agate that is coarse grained.Terms like jasp-agate are used to describe agates that have both the properties of agate and jasper. This term is considered obsolete by most and is not used much anymore. Utah has an abundance of agates and jaspers. Most of the Utah agate and jasper has it formations based in sedimentary rocks but there is also agate associated with volcanic activity such as Wendover agate. The formation of agate is extremely complex and not well understood by scientists. The variations and combinations are almost endless which makes it difficult to decipher how it forms. Notwithstanding, agate is common around the world and one of the most collected minerals there is. Because of the commonality it is often taken for granted and by many standards it is undervalued.The complexity of the bands and the other patterns and formations within the agate are dazzling and at the same time incomprehensible. |
Thursday, February 10, 2011
How To Dye Your Own Agates
Thursday, February 03, 2011
Grit Contamination
Friday, January 14, 2011
Maintaining Your Equipment
*Diamond cutting blades should be rotated every 20 to 25 hours of use. (Some blades are directional and should not be rotated- Look for an arrow to indicate direction. If there is no arrow rotate)
*Silicon carbide grinding wheels should be kept “true”. That means don’t let them dish in the center. Keep them flat all the way across the stone. Unless you are using it that way for a special project.
*Diamond wheels should be used all the way across the stone evenly. Don’t wear out the center of the wheel before the sides.
*Clean out the oil in saws as often as needed. This will prolong the life of the blade, bearings, and feed carriage.
*Some older machines have grease fittings—use them!
*Tumblers should be oiled at least once a month on each bearing.
*Some motors require a drop of oil.
*Any machine that uses water should be dried at the end of the day to eliminate rusting. Do NOT use anti-freeze to keep things from rusting. It is toxic
*Do not let water freeze in any machines.
*Larger saws often have an oil reservoir on the back to lubricate the differential. Check it every-once-in-a-while to make sure it still has oil and it hasn’t become contaminated with water or condensation.
Use these simple tips and some common sense to keep your machines running and they will serve you a lifetime to provide you with pleasure as you share your polished rocks with friends and family. A well maintained machine will not only out last you but your kids and sometimes your grandkids.
Saturday, September 08, 2007
How Do I Polish My Petrified Wood Rounds?
Thanks for any advice or help.
Bobbie
Hi Bobbie,
Lapidary work (cutting and polishing rock) requires some specialized equipment. Petrified wood is essentially agate. Agate is a hard material that requires silicon carbide or diamond abrasives to cut and polish. I’ve listed some options for you below. Another approach may be to take your pieces to your local rock shop and have them cut and polish for you. That would save the investment in the equipment. I hope this helps!
There are three ways to polish your petrified wood:
Cut a face, and then flat-lap. For an 11” diameter you’d probably need a 24” saw. That would be a tight fit, since you have to subtract the arbor diameter from the blade size and then divide in two for the size of rock you can actually cut with the saw. Peculiarities of the rock can also affect how well it will fit in the vice (bumps, jags, etc.).
Here is a link to saws: http://shop.rocks4u.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWCATS&Category=29
Here is a link to flat or vibra-laps: http://shop.rocks4u.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWCATS&Category=41
Break up the wood and then tumble it, although that seems like a shame for such nice size pieces.
Here is a link to rock hammers: http://shop.rocks4u.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWCATS&Category=6
Here is a link to rock tumblers: http://shop.rocks4u.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWCATS&Category=81
Hand polish using a grinding/polishing combination unit. The belt sander might be the best tool for this size stone.
Here is a link to grinders & polishers: http://shop.rocks4u.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWCATS&Category=52
Sincerely,
Anita
Rockpick Legend Co.
www.rocks4u.com
Saturday, September 01, 2007
How to Recycle The Cutting Oil in Your Rock Saw
To recycle the oil this is what we do:
1. Use a clean, dry 5 gallon bucket. Place a block of wood or brick in the bottom of the bucket. If you use a block of wood it needs to be the size of a brick. The less porous the material you put in the bottom, the more oil you will recover.
2. Now take a plant container like the ones bushes or trees come in and place that in the bucket so it sits on the block. We drill extra holes in it so the oil drains through faster. Small holes don’t work as well. I like 1” holes.
3. Place a paper grocery bag in the plant container.
4. You are ready to pour in the used oil, mud and all. We drain our saw right into the paper bag.
5. Let it stand for 24 to 48 hours. We often let it stand for a week in the heat of summer to recover even more. After a week you get virtually nothing else from the mud. You can reclaim as much as 50% of your oil this way.
Happy Cutting--Rockpick Legend Co.
Saturday, October 29, 2005
Why Covington Rock Saws are Superior
We are now carrying the Covington brand of saws and lapidary machines. They are a little more but they are well worth every penny.
And here is why...
1. Covington Saws are100% made in the USA. Everything is heavier duty, stronger, thicker, etc.
2. Covington saws use more oil in the reservoir at a time. This may sound like a bad thing but think of it this way: The more oil you have in the reservoir the longer you can cut without heating up the oil and the blade. This means longer cutting times with less wear on the blade. The blade is the big consumable in cutting rocks and cutting down the replacement cost is a great advantage.
3. Covington saws have a more accurate cross feed mechanism. When you are slabbing you want a very precise thickness of your slabs. Covington vises crank at a rate of 1/16" per turn (4 cranks per 1/4"). Covington's saws eliminate the guess work out of slabbing. It also saves on the grinding process. You have less to remove when making cabs.
4. Covington's 12", 14", and 16" slab saws all convert to a trim saw in less than a minute. NO other brand of saw has this incredibly versatile function. This eliminates the need for a separate trim saw which will save you about $500 dollars. This feature alone makes the Covington saw a great choice.
5. My favorite!! Covington saws use as horizontal clamp. This means the rock is clamped from front to back. This may not seem like a big deal but when the rock is being pushed through the blade the horizontal clamp gives the rock a push from the back making the pressure on the rock equal and leaves the rock with no place to go.
A Vertical clamp is very prone to allowing the rock to twist out of the clamp as the rock goes through the blade. It is when the rock comes loose from the clamp that you loose your blades. Once a blade is bent it never cuts the same smooth cut again. If for no other reason than the clamp, the Covington saws are excellent!
Come in and see the quality difference, or visit Covington Rock Saws.
How to Re-use Your PSA Sanding Discs
Lapidary hint:
Many of us use the reusable sanding discs when polishing. The problem is the adhesive on the back tends to stick to everything, making them hard to reuse.
A while ago a lady came in with her sanding discs to ask some questions, and I noticed that she put them on wax paper so they pealed off easily. Then she put them in a zip lock bag. I said to myself "Self, why didn't you think of that?"
Sometimes it is just simple ideas that make our work so much easier. She was glad to share her idea with everyone.


